Final resolution on the
war in Chechnya as adopted by the
Assembly of Delegates of International PEN
The Assembly of Delegates of International
PEN, meeting at the 67th International Congress, held in Moscow, Russia,
22-28 May 2000:
Is gravely concerned about
the tragedy happening before the eyes of the whole world as a result of
an undeclared war on the territory of the Chechen republic;
Expresses profound sympathy
to the Chechen people and all the victims of this war, both Chechen and
Russian, and to the thousands of refugees forced to seek shelter away from
their ruined homes;
Resolutely condemns the
second attempt made by the Russian authorities to resolve the tragic situation
in Chechnya by military means;
Reminds that this needless
war can only increase the number of innocent victims and will not lead
to the solution of the problem itself in whatever circumstances ;
Believes that the actual
introduction of military censorship and limitation of access to free information
as well as violation of a person's right to freedom of movement in his
or her country is absolutely inadmissible and breaches all norms of international
and Russian laws;
Demands free access for
international non-governmental organizations to the concentration camps
set up both in Chechnya and on neighboring territories for them to investigate
living conditions there as well as numerous accusations of torture;
Further demands broad and
free access to the territory of the Chechen Republic for international
governmental and non-governmental organizations in order to monitor the
observance of demands and norms of human rights by all parties involve
in the armed conflict;
Is mourning the irreparable
harm done to the Chechen culture – the loss of libraries, theaters, centres
of science, educational institutions, historic monuments, of everything
that ensures natural development of the Chechen ethnos;
Is convinced that the whole
Russian society has suffered from this war, being de moralized by militarization,
cruelty, intolerance, escalation of violence, grief that has come into
thousands of families all over Russia misled by the propagandist misinformation;
Calls upon both Russian
and Chechen authorities to comply with international laws prohibiting direct
attacks on civilians, including writers and journalists;
Further calls upon the President
of the Russian Federation and all competent authorities to stop this war
immediately and to begin negotiations with those forces in Chechnya, including
the legitimate president Maskhadov, who are ready for the peaceful solution
of the conflict;
Expresses support to the
Russian PEN Centre which defends principles of humanism and democracy stipulated
by the Charter of International PEN, under the most difficult circumstances
resulting from the disruption in the Russian society provoked by the Chechen
war.
Note:
This is a final official statement on Chechnya as approved by the Assembly
of Delegates on 26 May 2000, and replaces earlier versions circulated to
participants.
PEN
World Congress Moscow 2000 
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